Florida Judge Wears VR Headset During Court Case
虚拟现实技术首次用于美国法庭,或将改变未来审判方式
佛罗里达州一起案件中,法官和其他法庭官员使用了虚拟现实(VR)头显,以便被告方能够从被告的视角演示事发经过。这可能是美国法庭首次(或之一)使用VR技术。
尽管虚拟现实技术已经存在多年,但其普及程度远不及传统的电子游戏。Meta Quest系列VR头显的出现,凭借其价格亲民和无线的特点,大大提升了VR的易用性,但VR技术仍然远未普及。在法庭案件中使用VR技术是一个引人注目的发展,它可能会改变未来法律案件的处理方式。
在佛罗里达州的这起“正当防卫”案件中,听证会使用了VR技术,从被告的视角展示了关键时刻。被告的律师表示,在其拥有的婚礼场所发生了暴力事件,被告试图保护自己的财产和员工,并试图平息事态,却发现自己被一群醉酒且具有攻击性的人群包围,被迫靠墙站立。他随后拔枪自卫,并被指控犯有使用致命武器加重袭击罪。为了说明当时的场景,辩方使用了Meta Quest 2头显,展示了从被告视角制作的CG还原场景。
虚拟现实或将改变审判流程
这可能是VR技术首次以这种方式应用于法庭,但可能远非最后一次。虽然插图、照片和CG重建技术已被用于审判中,以帮助演示某个时刻的发生过程,但VR技术独有的沉浸式体验,让使用者感觉仿佛身临其境。大多数VR使用者都会认同,观看场景视频与通过VR置身其中有着完全不同的影响,因为VR会欺骗大脑,使其相信一切都在使用者眼前真实发生。辩护律师希望,如果此案进入正式陪审团审判,陪审员也能观看同样的VR演示。
如果没有Meta Quest VR系列的无线功能,这次演示可能难以实现。Meta Quest头显可以随时随地轻松使用,而其他VR头显则需要连接到PC,并且可能需要外部追踪器来确定使用者的位置和视线。通过类似的VR体验,可以增强对被告视角和心态的理解和同理心,Meta Quest头显未来可能会被法律团队广泛采用。
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